Israel Demands a King

8 And it came about when Samuel was old that ^(A)he appointed his sons judges over Israel. ² Now the name of his firstborn was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judging in ^(B)Beersheba. ³ His sons, however, did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after dishonest gain and ^(C)took bribes and perverted justice.

⁴ Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at ^(D)Ramah; ⁵ and they said to him, “Behold, you have grown old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now ^(E)appoint a king for us to judge us like all the nations.” ⁶ But the thing was ^[a](F)displeasing in the sight of Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to judge us.” And ^(G)Samuel prayed to the Lord. ⁷ The Lord said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in regard to all that they say to you, for ^(H)they have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me from being king over them. ⁸ Like all the deeds which they have done since the day that I brought them up from Egypt even to this day—in that they have forsaken Me and served other gods—so they are doing to you also. ⁹ Now then, listen to their voice; ^(I)however, you shall solemnly ^[b]warn them and tell them of ^(J)the ^[c]procedure of the king who will reign over them.”

Warning concerning a King

¹⁰ So Samuel spoke all the words of the Lord to ^(K)the people who had asked of him a king. ¹¹ He said, “^(L)This will be the ^[d]procedure of the king who will reign over you: ^(M)he will take your sons and place them for himself in his chariots and among his horsemen and ^(N)they will run before his chariots. ^12 (O)He will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and of fifties, and some to ^[e]do his plowing and to reap his harvest and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. ¹³ He will also take your daughters for perfumers and cooks and bakers. ^14 (P)He will take the best of your fields and your vineyards and your olive groves and give them to his servants. ¹⁵ He will take a tenth of your seed and of your vineyards and give to his officers and to his servants. ¹⁶ He will also take your male servants and your female servants and your best young men and your donkeys and ^[f]use them for his work. ¹⁷ He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his servants. ¹⁸ Then ^(Q)you will cry out in that day because of your king whom you have chosen for yourselves, but ^(R)the Lord will not answer you in that day.”

¹⁹ Nevertheless, the people ^(S)refused to listen to the voice of Samuel, and they said, “No, but there shall be a king over us, ^20 (T)that we also may be like all the nations, that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles.” ²¹ Now after Samuel had heard all the words of the people, ^(U)he repeated them in the Lord’s hearing. ²² The Lord said to Samuel, “^(V)Listen to their voice and ^[g]appoint them a king.” So Samuel said to the men of Israel, “Go every man to his city.”

Daleth.

Paul’s Defense before the Jews

22 “^(A)Brethren and fathers, hear my defense which I now offer to you.”

² And when they heard that he was addressing them in the ^[a](B)Hebrew dialect, they became even more quiet; and he *said,

³ “^(C)I am ^(D)a Jew, born in ^(E)Tarsus of ^(F)Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated ^[b]under ^(G)Gamaliel, ^[c](H)strictly according to the law of our fathers, being zealous for God just as ^(I)you all are today. ^4 (J)I persecuted this ^(K)Way to the death, binding and putting both men and women into prisons, ⁵ as also ^(L)the high priest and all ^(M)the Council of the elders ^[d]can testify. From them I also ^(N)received letters to ^(O)the brethren, and started off for ^(P)Damascus in order to bring even those who were there to Jerusalem ^[e]as prisoners to be punished.

⁶ “^(Q)But it happened that as I was on my way, approaching Damascus about noontime, a very bright light suddenly flashed from heaven all around me, ⁷ and I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?’ ⁸ And I answered, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And He said to me, ‘I am ^(R)Jesus the Nazarene, whom you are persecuting.’ ⁹ And those who were with me ^(S)saw the light, to be sure, but ^(T)did not ^[f]understand the voice of the One who was speaking to me. ¹⁰ And I said, ‘^(U)What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go on into Damascus, and there you will be told of all that has been appointed for you to do.’ ¹¹ But since I ^(V)could not see because of the ^[g]brightness of that light, I was led by the hand by those who were with me and came into Damascus.

¹² “A certain ^(W)Ananias, a man who was devout by the standard of the Law, and ^(X)well spoken of by all the Jews who lived there, ¹³ came to me, and standing near said to me, ‘^(Y)Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ And ^[h](Z)at that very time I looked up at him. ¹⁴ And he said, ‘^(AA)The God of our fathers has ^(AB)appointed you to know His will and to ^(AC)see the ^(AD)Righteous One and to hear an ^[i]utterance from His mouth. ¹⁵ For you will be ^(AE)a witness for Him to all men of ^(AF)what you have seen and heard. ¹⁶ Now why do you delay? ^(AG)Get up and be baptized, and ^(AH)wash away your sins, ^(AI)calling on His name.’

¹⁷ “It happened when I ^(AJ)returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, that I ^(AK)fell into a trance, ¹⁸ and I saw Him saying to me, ‘^(AL)Make haste, and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about Me.’ ¹⁹ And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves understand that in one synagogue after another ^(AM)I used to imprison and ^(AN)beat those who believed in You. ²⁰ And ^(AO)when the blood of Your witness Stephen was being shed, I also was standing by approving, and watching out for the coats of those who were slaying him.’ ²¹ And He said to me, ‘Go! For I will send you far away ^(AP)to the Gentiles.’”

²² They listened to him up to this statement, and then they raised their voices and said, “^(AQ)Away with such a fellow from the earth, for ^(AR)he should not be allowed to live!” ²³ And as they were crying out and ^(AS)throwing off their cloaks and ^(AT)tossing dust into the air, ²⁴ the ^[j]commander ordered him to be brought into ^(AU)the barracks, stating that he should be ^(AV)examined by scourging so that he might find out the reason why they were shouting against him that way. ²⁵ But when they stretched him out ^[k]with thongs, Paul said to the centurion who was standing by, “Is it ^[l]lawful for you to scourge ^(AW)a man who is a Roman and uncondemned?” ²⁶ When the centurion heard this, he went to the ^[m]commander and told him, saying, “What are you about to do? For this man is a Roman.” ²⁷ The ^[n]commander came and said to him, “Tell me, are you a Roman?” And he said, “Yes.” ²⁸ The ^[o]commander answered, “I acquired this citizenship with a large sum of money.” And Paul said, “But I was actually born a citizen.” ²⁹ Therefore those who were about to ^(AX)examine him immediately ^[p]let go of him; and the ^[q]commander also ^(AY)was afraid when he found out that he was a Roman, and because he had ^[r](AZ)put him in chains.

³⁰ But on the next day, ^(BA)wishing to know for certain why he had been accused by the Jews, he ^(BB)released him and ordered the chief priests and all ^(BC)the ^[s]Council to assemble, and brought Paul down and set him before them.